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May 12, 2004

Learning & evolution, hand in hand

It seems humans instinctively juxtapose environment and biology, as if the two are not simply part of the same continuum of the natural world. From page 221 of Genome:


Humans beings achieve by instinct the same things that animals do. We crawl, stand, walk cry and blink in just an instinctive a way as a chick. We employ learning only for the extra things we have grafted on to the animal instricts: things like reading, driving, banking and shopping. 'The main function of consciousness' wrote Baldwin, 'is to enable [the child] to learn things which natural heredity fails to transmit'.

And by forcing ourselves to learn something, we place ourselves in a selective environment that puts a premium on a future instinctive solution to the problem. Thus, learning gradually gives away to instinct. In just the same way, as I suggested in the chapter on chromosome 13, the invention of dairy farming presented the body with the problem of the indigestibility of lactose. The first solution was cultural - to make cheese- but later the body evolved an innate solution by retaining lactase production into adulthood....

Posted by razib at 04:19 PM