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November 08, 2004

First to America

The Smithsonian Magazine has an interesting article (PDF) titled "America's First Immigrants" that reviews the current dissolution of the solid Clovis First consensus in American paleoanthropology. I lean toward the coastal-migrants-from-Asia-scenario myself as the highest likelihood candidates for the "first Americans," but the take home message is that the history of the populating of two continents is a complex affair. Reading the Keith Windschuttle & Tim Gillin piece, "The extinction of the Australian pygmies," I am struck by the similarities, the confluence of political interests and the seduction of scientific parsimony converged to synthesize an extremely simple hypothesis of a few founders for an entire continent of indigenous peoples. Genetic evidence points to a more complex reality and now the evidence in the New World from the discipline of stones & bones is coming into line with the wet lab data. It seems likely to me that the Clovis First consensus will live longer simply because it is a politically elegant hypothesis as it establishes a unitary legitimacy for the First Nations, but science marches on, politics will only defer the inevitable paradigm shift.

Posted by razib at 11:40 PM