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April 20, 2005
Benedict XVI & evolution
There has been some talk about the new Pope and evolutionary theory. I certainly haven't read In the Beginning...: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall, a book that is a collection of five of Ratzinger's homilies from the early 1980s, but the online references seem to suggest plain vanilla theistic evolutionism, not the fleshy hopeful monster that is Intelligent Design (you can use Amazon's "search inside" feature to read much of the text. There are some portions where Ratzinger's usage of terms, or, more properly the translation from German, resembles typical Intelligent Design cant. But, reading earlier portions of the homily in question makes me skeptical that he was speaking in a specific and precise fashion as opposed to a general assertion of the salience of Design in a Thomistic fashion. And of course, the homilies were composed over a decade before ID emerged). Nevertheless, this document, titled Human Persons Created in the Image of God has some material about evolution in it, and it states:
Below is an interesting excision, but, I suggest you click through and skip down to paragraph 62 (they are numbered) and read the whole section "Science and the stewardship of knowledge." I don't agree with Benedict XVI on many things, but, I am also not one who dreads the possibility that somewhere out there dwell monstrous beings who not only disagree with me on important issues, but holds opinions I find highly objectionable. To be offended is to be human, to respond is only natural. 63. According to the widely accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago in an explosion called the “Big Bang” and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Later there gradually emerged the conditions necessary for the formation of atoms, still later the condensation of galaxies and stars, and about 10 billion years later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago), the conditions have been favorable to the emergence of life. While there is little consensus among scientists about how the origin of this first microscopic life is to be explained, there is general agreement among them that the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5-4 billion years ago. Since it has been demonstrated that all living organisms on earth are genetically related, it is virtually certain that all living organisms have descended from this first organism. Converging evidence from many studies in the physical and biological sciences furnishes mounting support for some theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life on earth, while controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution. While the story of human origins is complex and subject to revision, physical anthropology and molecular biology combine to make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. However it is to be explained, the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in that of homo sapiens. With the development of the human brain, the nature and rate of evolution were permanently altered: with the introduction of the uniquely human factors of consciousness, intentionality, freedom and creativity, biological evolution was recast as social and cultural evolution. Stripping away the theological verbiage much of the above commentary about human evolutionary origins in particular almost resembles a "Great Leap Forward" narrative.
Posted by razib at
08:52 PM
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