Are Hispanics that socially conservative?

I often hear in the media that Hispanics are “socially conservative.” For that sort of thing you do need “quick & dirty” rules-of-thumb, and the assertion seems broadly plausible. On the other hand, the Hispanic attitude toward gay marriage isn’t really that different from non-Hispanic white (see GSS MARHOMO variable). So I decided to query non-Hispanic white and Hispanic attitudes to a range of “hot-button” social issues in the GSS. I also broke it down by college vs. non-college educated cohorts. All results are from the year 2000 and later.

White non-Hispanic Hispanic




No college College No college College
Abortion on demand, yes 38 53 28 47
Abortion if serious defect, yes 75 70 67 79
Make divorce easier 23 16 44 28
Keep divorce laws same 23 34 17 40
Make divorce more difficult 55 50 38 32
Premarital sex always wrong 26 19 21 16
Premarital sex almost always wrong 8 8 10 7
Premarital sex sometimes wrong 18 23 20 13
Premarital sex not wrong at all 47 50 49 64
Homosexual sex always wrong 58 35 61 33
Homosexual sex almost always wrong 4 5 5 4
Homosexual sex sometimes wrong 6 11 7 9
Homosexual sex not wrong at all 32 48 27 55
Porn should be illegal to all 40 30 36 25
Porn should be illegal to under 18 57 67 60 70
Porn should be legal to all 3 3 4 4
Strongly favor spanking children 28 17 25 19
Favor spanking children 47 44 44 43
Do not favor spanking children 19 28 22 20
Strongly do not favor spanking children 6 11 9 17
Allow incurable patients to die 72 72 58 76
Strongly agree better for man to work, woman to tend home 10 5 14 9
Agree better for man to work, woman to tend home 31 19 32 16
Disagree better for man to work, woman to tend home 43 49 43 48
Strongly disagree better for man to work, woman to tend home 16 28 11 27

These results can be used to support the proposition that Hispanics are socially conservative. But they are not of the magnitude or direction of difference that one finds when comparing evangelical white Protestants to other whites, or even blacks to whites. So though technically defensible, I think the assertion that Hispanics are socially conservative in their attitudes misleads the public somewhat.

(unless the divorce results are mis-coded, they do seem correct)

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