Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Over at my other blog I have a review up of a new paper in PLoS Biology. The authors argue that a particular Y haplogroup lineage, R1b1b2, which has often been assumed to be a marker of indigenous Paleolithic Europeans (i.e., those who were extant before the rise of agriculture and the spread of farmers), is actually a signature of Anatolians who brough agriculture. This probably isn't too surprising for the genetic genealogy nuts among the readers. After I got a copy of this paper I poked around the internet and the general finding that R1b1b2 was very diverse in the eastern Mediterranean seems to have been well known among the genetic genealogy community (also see Anatole Klyosov's paper and what he says about Basques specifically). And then in eastern Europe you have R1a1, which seems to have also undergone recent range expansion. Finally, there are the recent rumblings out of ancient DNA extraction which imply a lot of turnover of mtDNA lineages during the shift from hunter-gathering to agriculture.
![]() Let's look at a map which illustrates the spread of agriculture. I'd always focused on the SE-NW cline, but if the U5 mtDNA haplogroup is a reasonable marker of ancient pre-agricultural Europeans, we need to look at the Finnic peoples of the northeast. This may explain why these populations also tend to be genetically distinct from other European groups; not because they're an exotic admixture, but because they're not. Anyway, simply speculation, I'm sure readers will have their opinions.... Labels: Archaeology, European genetics, Finn baiting
Wednesday, September 02, 2009
The Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI; Simpson & Gangestad 1991) is a self-report measure of individual differences in human mating strategies. Low SOI scores signify that a person is sociosexually restricted, or follows a more monogamous mating strategy. High SOI scores indicate that an individual is unrestricted, or has a more promiscuous mating strategy. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project (ISDP), the SOI was translated from English into 25 additional languages and administered to a total sample of 14,059 people across 48 nations. Responses to the SOI were used to address four main issues. First, the psychometric properties of the SOI were examined in cross-cultural perspective. The SOI possessed adequate reliability and validity both within and across a diverse range of modern cultures. Second, theories concerning the systematic distribution of sociosexuality across cultures were evaluated. Both operational sex ratios and reproductively demanding environments related in evolutionary-predicted ways to national levels of sociosexuality. Third, sex differences in sociosexuality were generally large and demonstrated cross-cultural universality across the 48 nations of the ISDP, confirming several evolutionary theories of human mating. Fourth, sex differences in sociosexuality were significantly larger when reproductive environments were demanding but were reduced to more moderate levels in cultures with more political and economic gender equality. Implications for evolutionary and social role theories of human sexuality are discussed. Below is a table of SOIs.... ![]() Labels: Finn baiting, sex
Wednesday, July 01, 2009
It's hard out there being a non-Indo-European speaker in Europe
posted by
Razib @ 7/01/2009 02:33:00 PM
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Matt Yglesias points out that in terms of suicide rates Finland is a Scandinavian outlier, and clusters with Japan and Korea. But interestingly, there's another European nation which is even more suicidal than Finland. Hungary. Below the fold are the data for the OECD nations....
![]() Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, May 01, 2009
Over the years several Finnish readers (OK, one specific Finnish reader) has made the repeated claim that some of the stereotypes that Americans have of politically correct (Fenno)-Scandinavians is actually typical of Sweden, and not Finland, or even the other Nordic countries. As I've been poking around The World Values Survey I think there is something to this. There are some sets of questions where the Swedes give much more "Politically Correct" answers than Finns, or even other Nordics. I note that the answers are Politically Correct because I'm not necessarily saying that the answers someone gives on a survey necessarily translates into the same magnitude of public policy difference. The World Values Survey happens to have Denmark, Sweden and Finland (at least the Four-wave Aggregate of the Values Studies which I'm using). I decided to post responses to a large range of questions (obviously a finite set) for these three nations, as well as Italy as European outgroup. Many of the responses were as you would expect; the Nordic countries are more openly secular than Italy. The fact that Italians were more hostile to the idea of living next to large families also was not surprising, at least judging from what I've heard of how they view the French as breeders. On the other hand, there are a host of questions where Sweden is the outgroup, and another set where Sweden and Denmark are relatively close, with Finland approaching Italy in social outlooks. Finally, many of the results reinforce an interesting point that was clear when I looked at Hong Kong: socialist nations often exhibit some fatigue at the extent of the nanny state, while nations with thinner social safety nets have a more positive attitude toward future extension of the welfare state. Since the results below are a finite subset I invite readers to go in and explore The World Values Survey themselves.
Note: Sample sizes are around 1,000 for each nation. Additionally the surveys were done in 1999 to 2001.
Labels: Finn baiting, Nordics, World Values Survey
Wednesday, April 15, 2009
Genetic markers and population history: Finland revisited:
The Finnish population in Northern Europe has been a target of extensive genetic studies during the last decades. The population is considered as a homogeneous isolate, well suited for gene mapping studies because of its reduced diversity and homogeneity. However, several studies have shown substantial differences between the eastern and western parts of the country, especially in the male-mediated Y chromosome. This divergence is evident in non-neutral genetic variation also and it is usually explained to stem from founder effects occurring in the settlement of eastern Finland as late as in the 16th century. Here, we have reassessed this population historical scenario using Y-chromosomal, mitochondrial and autosomal markers and geographical sampling covering entire Finland. The obtained results suggest substantial Scandinavian gene flow into south-western, but not into the eastern, Finland. Male-biased Scandinavian gene flow into the south-western parts of the country would plausibly explain the large inter-regional differences observed in the Y-chromosome, and the relative homogeneity in the mitochondrial and autosomal data. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the expression of 'Finnish Disease Heritage' illnesses, more common in the eastern/north-eastern Finland, stems from long-term drift, rather than from relatively recent founder effects. The Wikipedia entry on Swedish-speaking Finns highlights the controversies about their origins. Some claim that they are Finns who switched to Swedish as they rose up the class hierarchy, while the alternative model is that they are the descendants of immigrants who arrived after the Swedish conquest of much of Finland during the 12th and 13th century. Additionally, there is the countervailing dynamic whereby it seems that many Swedish speaking Finns have been assimilated into the Finnish speaking population since the 19th century. Of course it doesn't need to be a black-white dichotomy of immigrants vs. the indigenous. But the genetic data can help quantify the proportion of gene flow due to migration vs. acculturation. Right now the genetic data don't seem to support a strong version of the hypothesis that Swedish-speaking residents of Finland are simply the descendants of those who switched to the Swedish language. Rather, a non-trivial level of migration seems likely to have been an integral part of the process. H/T Dienekes Related: The genetics of Fenno-Scandinavia, Finns as European genetic outliers and Estonians are not like Finns. Labels: Finn baiting, Population genetics
Thursday, March 26, 2009
Adolescent Leadership and Adulthood Fertility: Revisiting the "Central Theoretical Problem of Human Sociobiology":
Human motivation for social status may reflect an evolved psychological adaptation that increased individual reproductive success in the evolutionary past. However, the association between status striving and reproduction in contemporary humans is unclear. It may be hypothesized that personality traits related to status achievement increase fertility even if modern indicators of socioeconomic status do not. We examined whether four subcomponents of type-A personality-leadership, hard-driving, eagerness, and aggressiveness—assessed at the age of 12 to 21 years predicted the likelihood of having children by the age of 39 in a population-based sample of Finnish women and men (N=1,313). Survival analyses indicated that high adolescent leadership increased adulthood fertility in men and women, independently of education level and urbanicity of residence. The findings suggest that personality determinants of status achievement may predict increased reproductive success in contemporary humans. In Finland a "Type-A Personality" presumably refers to someone willing to make eye contact with family members. In any case I think this table is probably the most informative: ![]() Labels: Evolutionary Psychology, Finn baiting, Personality
Monday, September 15, 2008
At least on the state level. A bold Swede who is not shy about plotting data took a stab at checking to see if the results in the personality variation paper could also show trends in GDP per capita:
Extroversion correlated weakly positive (0.16), agreeableness moderately (0.31), conscientiousness moderately (0.34), neuroticism weakly (0.13) and openness negatively (-0.26). That seems odd. Here's my explanation: the same state which has Silicon Valley also has Fresno (no offense to Fresno). The correlations I reported yesterday between Openness and something like patent production would only be generated by the tails of the social distribution. Silicon Valley, not Fresno. There's a reason that The Audacious Epigone looked at both high school graduation rates and college degree holding rates. The two don't always go in the same direction.... Update: From the comments:: He's interpreted the data wrong. Specifically, he plotted the state rank, not the z-value, and so the lowest valued states have the highest openness. The graph then does in fact show that higher openness produces higher per capita GDP. In fact all his correlations have the wrong sign because of this. If Anders doesn't do this, I might instead.... Labels: culture, Finn baiting
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
An Association Analysis of Murine Anxiety Genes in Humans Implicates Novel Candidate Genes for Anxiety Disorders:
Specific alleles and haplotypes of six of the examined genes revealed some evidence for association (p ≤ .01). The most significant evidence for association with different anxiety disorder subtypes were: p = .0009 with ALAD (δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase) in social phobia, p = .009 with DYNLL2 (dynein light chain 2) in generalized anxiety disorder, and p = .004 with PSAP (prosaposin) in panic disorder. ScienceDaily: Furthermore, the team's international collaborators in Spain and the United States are trying to replicate these findings in their anxiety disorder datasets to see whether the genes identified by Finnish scientists predispose to anxiety disorders in other populations as well. Only by replicating the results firm conclusions can be drawn about the role of these genes in the predisposition to anxiety in more general. Haplotter shows selection around ALAD for Africans. PSAP is interesting: This gene encodes a highly conserved glycoprotein which is a precursor for 4 cleavage products: saposins A, B, C, and D. Each domain of the precursor protein is approximately 80 amino acid residues long with nearly identical placement of cysteine residues and glycosylation sites. Saposins A-D localize primarily to the lysosomal compartment where they facilitate the catabolism of glycosphingolipids with short oligosaccharide groups. The precursor protein exists both as a secretory protein and as an integral membrane protein and has neurotrophic activities. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Gaucher disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and metachromatic leukodystrophy.... Labels: Association, Finn baiting, Genomics
Monday, August 11, 2008
European population substructure...Finns in the corner again
posted by
Razib @ 8/11/2008 01:23:00 PM
![]() ![]() ![]() Update: Also, see what Sandman sayeth. Update II: And Genetic Future. Labels: Finn baiting, Genetics
Friday, July 11, 2008
Stephen Bainbridge weighs in on the side of wine in its role as a catalyst for Civilization. The authors of He said Beer, She Said Wine engage in a more proximately relevant debate....
Labels: Finn baiting
Sunday, March 16, 2008
Finnish Parliament debates proposal for "love vacations":
A proposal by MP Tommy Tabermann (SDP) to grant all employees a paid 7-day "love vacation" once a year led to an exceptionally colourful debate in Parliament on Thursday evening. Tommy Tabermann is a poet, but I don't think he's working on a follow up to the Kalevala. Labels: Finn baiting
Saturday, February 09, 2008
Lordi hopes for monster hit with horror film debut. A Finnish horror film? What, is it going to feature a mutant which makes eye contact with strangers while fully sober? Might this result in a reign of prosocial terror as the eye-contact-making-monsters eat the brains of Finns and transforming them into mutants as well; turning a quiet nation into a horde of demonic Neaopolitans?
Labels: Finn baiting
Thursday, December 06, 2007
Language tensions mount in bilingual Finland:
"Finland tries to teach everyone a lesson about morality but minorities in China are treated better," blasted Juhan Janhunen, an expert on Asian languages, comparing one of the most egalitarian countries in the world to the Communist regime. Rebuttal? Heikki Tala, the head of the Association for Finnish Culture and Identity, doesn't see a problem. Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, November 16, 2007
Socialism doesn't work people, haven't we learned that? Strike closes nearly 300 liquor stores in Finland.
Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, November 09, 2007
Hm. I wonder if Finn-baiting might not be so safe. See here:
Although gun violence is very rare in Finland, the country has the highest rate of firearm ownership in Europe and the third highest in the world, behind only the United States and Yemen. Why do so many Finns own firearms? Since when was Finland in Western Europe? Labels: Finn baiting
Tuesday, October 02, 2007
Wednesday, September 12, 2007
This is a really strange story, Finland lures hi-end Indian tourists for winter experience:
Finland is wooing hi-end Indian travellers for a winter experience 'that rejuvenates the mind and body', includes a meeting with Santa Claus and a visit to the world's northernmost zoo in the Arctic Circle.` More seriously, India growth story charms Nokia-land: Though the current volume of trade between the two countries at 490 million euros hardly sounds happy, Finland -- from which the markets of Nordic and Baltic countries as well as Russia can be accessed -- is showcasing itself as the land of business opportunity. Or "India's gateway to Europe", as the Finns love to point out. Gateway to Europe? Perhaps I'm Anglo-centric, but such a gateway seems like a case of rear entry here.... Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, September 07, 2007
Virpi Lummaa has a paper up at PLOS One, Natural Selection on Female Life-History Traits in Relation to Socio-Economic Class in Pre-Industrial Human Populations:
...We found the highest opportunity for total selection and the strongest selection on earlier age at first reproduction in women of the poorest wealth class, whereas selection favoured older age at reproductive cessation in mothers of the wealthier classes. We also found clear differences in female life-history traits across wealth classes: the poorest women had the lowest age-specific survival throughout their lives, they started reproduction later, delivered fewer offspring during their lifetime, ceased reproduction younger, had poorer offspring survival to adulthood and, hence, had lower fitness compared to the wealthier women. Our results show that the amount of wealth affected the selection pressure on female life-history in a pre-industrial human population. Lummaa's data is from the 18th and 19th century in Finland, but in many ways it is generalizable. In post-demographic transition societies we are faced with the fact that the lower social classes tend to be more fecund, but for most of human history this was not an operative dynamic. I believe some of the resistance to Greg Clark's contention that the wealthy gentry were the predominant ancestors of the modern British population is simply due to its relative counter-intuitiveness to the modern middle class, who simply can't believe that anyone responsible would breed to their maximal reproductive capacity. Before Chris Surridge starts riding me, please be aware you can leave comments over at PLOS One! Pettay JE, Helle S, Jokela J, Lummaa V (2007) Natural Selection on Female Life-History Traits in Relation to Socio-Economic Class in Pre-Industrial Human Populations. PLoS ONE 2(7): e606. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000606 Labels: Finn baiting, Genetics, History
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, July 13, 2007
At the risk of boring readers with two Finn-baiting posts in one day, let me add two more data-points to the post below on losers from Finland. Some of the readers may have already known that Finland has the highest per capita membership for MENSA, the club that only lets in those with an IQ of about 132. Since they are not particularly smarter on average, this means that Finland is the country where smart people have absolutely nothing to do with their talents and instead waste their time attending MENSA gatherings. *
As another indication, the most elite guy at mastering insanely difficult stunts in the shooter video game Goldeneye is Ilari Pekkala, a Finn living in Sweden. Check out some of these videos in which the game has been pushed to maximal difficulty: one shot kills you, the enemies have 100% accuracy, they react speedily, and it requires 10 shots to the head to kill them (and more if you don't shoot their head). Just figuring out how to complete a level under these constraints requires lots of research, and actually accomplishing the stunt requires still more practice. Call him the video game version of the "White Death" sniper. Looking over the rest of the above website, as well as this list of record-holders, it seems that Scandinavian and Germanic people are overrepresented among first-person shooter geeks. (And don't forget the most famous video of a gaming geek losing his temper is of a German kid.) I thought for sure there would be plenty of Northeast Asians, but there's nary a one to be found. Perhaps they're more interested in playing Tetris. Or maybe they've followed a more practical and less glory-seeking path by earning gold in World of Warcraft to sell to lazy Western players. * While reading through a textbook on abstract algebra, I'm struck by how many Scandinavian names appear prominently -- Abel, Lie, Sylow -- since most math names tend to be German, French, Russian, or Ashkenazi Jewish. Although Scandinavians made a good showing among Fields Medalists early on -- a Swede living in Finland, a Swede, and a Norwegian -- the most recent winner won the medal in 1962. Get out of those damned MENSA meetings and video game competitions and do something new! Labels: Finn baiting
Thursday, July 12, 2007
![]() Finnish filmmaker Aki Kaurismaki concludes his self-proclaimed "Loser's Trilogy" with the thoroughly deadpan drama "Lights in the Dusk." After "Drifting Clouds" and "The Man Without a Past," which focused on joblessness and homelessness, respectively, "Lights" takes on loneliness, an affliction that plagues a none-too-bright Helsinki security guard named Koistinen (Janne Hyytiainen). Labels: Finn baiting
Friday, June 22, 2007
Pamela Anderson To Open A Chain Of Strip Clubs?:
She writes on her website: "I thought of a great way to celebrate my Finnish heritage at home. I'm going to look into opening a chain of strip clubs and I'll call them Lapland!" Labels: Finn baiting
Monday, May 07, 2007
Most of the delegates for Miss Universe 2007 now have their profiles up. I don't have time right now to engage in any phenotypic analysis, but comments are welcome.
Labels: Finn baiting
Thursday, March 29, 2007
![]() The Intopii computer firm of Helsinki, Finland, announced in February that it has installed software to help voters find candidates who look like them. Intopii is basing this idea on studies that suggest Finnish voters tend to select candidates who most resemble themselves.... Labels: Finn baiting |