Substack cometh, and lo it is good. (Pricing)

Cantons of Switzerland, per capita GDP, language and religion

Update: Added populations.

Update: Added 1980 vintage language data. Note that Italians are the largest foreign population traditionally.

Update II: I tried to plot the 1980 language proportions against 2005 per capita income. I know, not kosher, but doesn’t matter, almost none of the income variation can be accounted for by language variation (around 5%, with a slight positive relation between Germanity and wealth). Using the 1980 language data and 2005 per capita cantonal GDP the nominal per capita GDP would be 56,000 for German speakers and 51,000 for French speakers.

A commenter asked about Switzerland. I’d been meaning to look deeper into the issue for a long time, so I decided to give it a try. Below the fold are the Swiss Cantons organized by the variables you see in the title. I had to collect the information from various sources, explaining the obviously non-Anglicized names of some of the Cantons (I’ve just finished looking up the language and religious proportions in a somewhat time consuming manner, so I am not inclined to change the names since they’re rather intelligible). I ran into some papers relating factors such as government expenditure and economic productivity and Protestantism, but I’ll leave the data without comment and as a reference for readers. I also included a map below which can give you a sense of where the Cantons are and the distributed. One thing to note, several sources noted that in Switzerland Protestantism historically tended to be urban, which I thing goes a long way toward explaining what seems to be a difference in per capita GDP.

CantonPer capita* LanguageReligionPopulationGermanFrenchItalianRomansch
Basle-Town115178GermanProtestant1931008138
Zoug93753GermanCatholic951008717
Nidwald73286GermanCatholic372009412
Glaris73236GermanProtestant387008310
Zurich68804GermanProtestant11816008328
Geneve62839FrenchProtestant, Catholic3966009659
Schaffhouse55126GermanProtestant737008516
Basle-Land53502GermanProtestant2553008527
Vaud52901FrenchProtestant6082009757
Schwyz50170GermanCatholic125200915
Neuchatel49775French2/3 Protestant1654008779
Grisons4935555% German, 30% Romansh, 15% Italian1/2 Catholic, 1/2 Protestant387006011322
Argovie49209GermanMixed579400
Soleure46844German3/5 Catholic2416008717
Appenzel Rh-I45936GermanCatholic14900
Uri45712GermanCatholic358009114
Berne45644German, FrenchProtestant9386008484
Thurgovie44918German2/3 Protestant225400877
St-Gall44866GermanMixed443900895
Appenzell Rh-E44215GermanProtestant54000905
Lucerne43910GermanCatholic3429009114
Tessin39646ItalianCatholic30560011284
Obwald39559GermanCatholic318009412
Valais383852/3 French, 1/3 GermanCatholic27340032613
Fribourg383852/.3 French, 1/3 GermanCatholic22990032613
Jura38070FrenchCatholic692229864

* Nominal per capita GDP 20005, swiss franc

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