On the collaboration with Dry.io

I mentioned this in my latest Time Well Spent (a recurring feature of my newsletter), but I’ve started a collab with a firm called dry.io. On its website they say they want to “Build tools that let your team and your community work how you want.” For over a decade many of you have been reading me via my Total Content Feed, but I now have a new way to interact with all of my content thanks to dry.io, a landing page that pulls from all the various places that I drop content. They also have a nice search engine.

As they say, “watch this space.”

CyberMonday Substack sale + book recs

Just a heads up, I’ve got a CyberMonday discount at my Substack and a bunch of book recommendations on a free post.

Update: Substack wouldn’t let me post the full list without truncation so I edited it down. Here is my full list of books….

My top 10 books that bear repeat re-reading

  1. The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization (I’ve re-read this half a dozen times)
  2. Principles of Population Genetics (all you need in a pop-gen reference)
  3. In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion (cognitive anthropology primer as well)
  4. From Dawn to Decadence: 1500 to the Present, 500 Years of Western Cultural Life
  5. The Reformation (all you need)
  6. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (my man, Gregory Clark)
  7. The Ancestor’s Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution (Dawkins’ narrative best)
  8. The Language Instinct: How The Mind Creates Language (essential Pinker)
  9. Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (David REICH, ladies and gentlemen!)
  10. The Classical World: An Epic History from Homer to Hadrian

 

Books I read as a teen and still remember….

  1. Einstein’s Dream: The Search For A Unified Theory Of The Universe
  2. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal (Diamond in a more candid mood)
  3. The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design
  4. In Search of Schrodinger’s Cat: Quantum Physics And Reality (no one understands quantum mechanics intuitively…but Gribbin is good)
  5. Origins Reconsidered: In Search of What Makes Us Human
  6. The Sumerians
  7. The Hidden Face of God (Friedman’s meditations on the Bible are excellent)
  8. The History and Geography of Human Genes (LLCS!)
  9. The First Man in Rome (the first three books, in particular, are great in this series)
  10. Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey (Naipul prefigures post-9/11 observations)

 

Books that changed my views

  1. Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present
  2. When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management (because let’s be real: smart can be evil)
  3. The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain
  4. The Number Sense: How the Mind Creates Mathematics
  5. The Truth About Everything: An Irreverent History of Philosophy (a good introduction to philosophy for people who find it too dry)
  6. Darwin’s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society
  7. War and Peace and War: The Rise and Fall of Empires (indispensable Turchin at his best)
  8. The Twilight of Atheism: The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World
  9. Rulers, Religion, and Riches: Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not
  10. The Impossibility of Religious Freedom (from a legal perspective)

 

Books by some of my illustrious podcast guests

  1. The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World (Marie Favereau)
  2. T: The Story of Testosterone, the Hormone that Dominates and Divides Us (Carole Hooven)
  3. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (Charles C. Mann)
  4. ​​Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days That Launched SpaceX (Eric Berger)
  5. No One Will Miss Her: A Novel (Kat Rosenfield)
  6. Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters (Steven Pinker)
  7. The Cult of Smart: How Our Broken Education System Perpetuates Social Injustice (Freddie DeBoer)
  8. Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (Antonio Garcia Martinez)
  9. Defeat is an Orphan: How Pakistan Lost the Great South Asian War (Myra MacDonald)
  10. How the World Became Rich: The Historical Origins of Economic Growth (Jared Rubin)
  11. Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human Culture and Synthesize the Social Sciences (Alex Mesoudi)
  12. Species: A History of the Idea (John F. Wilkins)
  13. The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of Social Mobility (Gregory Clark)
  14. Lone Survivors (Chris Stringer)
  15. Climbing the Charts: What Radio Airplay Tells Us about the Diffusion of Innovation (Gabriel Rossman)
  16. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters (Matt Ridley)
  17. Ceasefire!: Why Women and Men Must Join Forces to Achieve True Equality (Cathy Young)
  18. How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog (Chad Orzel)
  19. The Party of Death: The Democrats, the Media, the Courts, and the Disregard for Human Life (Ramesh Ponnuru)
  20. Viral: The Search for the Origin of COVID-19 (Alina Chan and Matt Ridley again)
  21. The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science (Armand Leroi)
  22. The Lost Family: How DNA Testing Is Upending Who We Are (Libby Copeland)
  23. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (David Anthony)
  24. Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam Is Reshaping the World (Shadi Hamid)
  25. The Anatomy of Racial Inequality (Glenn Loury)
  26. She Has Her Mother’s Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity (Carl Zimmer)
  27. The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World (Patrick Wyman)
  28. Self-Portrait in Black and White: Family, Fatherhood, and Rethinking Race (Thomas Chatterton Williams)
  29. The Infinite Resource: The Power of Ideas on a Finite Planet (Ramez Naam)
  30. Almost Human: The Astonishing Tale of Homo Naledi and the Discovery That Changed Our Human Story (John Hawks)
  31. The Origins of the Irish (J. P. Mallory)
  32. 1177 B.C. – The Year Civilization Collapsed (Eric Cline)
  33. Human Diversity: The Biology of Gender, Race, and Class (Charles Murray)

 

My top 10 books on ancient Rome

  1. History of Rome
  2. The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire
  3. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians
  4. Marcus Aurelius: A Life (he’s not as admirable as you might think)
  5. SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
  6. The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC (the description of Cannae!)
  7. Life in Ancient Rome
  8. Pantheon: A New History of Roman Religion (dry, but dense)
  9. The Last Pagans of Rome
  10. A History of the Byzantine State and Society (all you need to know a lot about the Byzantines)

 

My top 10 books on China

  1. China: A New History
  2. Early China: A Social and Cultural History
  3. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han
  4. China between Empires: The Northern and Southern Dynasties
  5. China’s Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty
  6. The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China
  7. The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties
  8. China’s Last Empire: The Great Qing
  9. Imperial China, 900–1800
  10. Confucius: And the World He Created

 

10 classics of the wisdom of the ancients

  1. Genesis (I love the Robert Alter translation!) 
  2. The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation (The Analects are pretty compact)
  3. The Republic (very influential text, though not a huge fan personally)
  4. The Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline Alexander
  5. The Mahabharata: A Modern Rendering (the source material is long, so the novel itself isn’t for the faint of heart)
  6. Gilgamesh: A New Version (the first great epic)
  7. The Thirteen Books of the Elements (Euclid is never not relevant!)
  8. History of the Peloponnesian War (it feels so modern)
  9. Summa Theologica
  10. Indika, by al-Biruni (our species’ first anthropologist)

 

If I must choose only 10 books on evolution, they’re these:

  1. Defenders of the Truth: The Sociobiology Debate
  2. The Price of Altruism: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness
  3. Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin’s Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives
  4. Nature’s Oracle: The Life and Work of W. D. Hamilton
  5. The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature (How many Matt Ridley books can I list?)
  6. The Cooperative Gene: How Mendel’s Demon Explains the Evolution of Complex Beings
  7. The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter
  8. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution
  9. The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs: A New History of a Lost World
  10. A Reason For Everything

 

Ethnographies and Anthropology

  1. Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras
  2. Arabs: A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes and Empires
  3. Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World
  4. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760
  5. All Is Change: The Two-Thousand-Year Journey of Buddhism to the West
  6. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America
  7. Tribes: How Race, Religion, and Identity Determine Success in the New Global Economy
  8. Conquests and Cultures: An International History
  9. Catholicism and American Freedom: A History
  10. American Judaism: A History

 

Books you might be surprised I’ve read (I still recommend them!)

  1. Woman Hating
  2. Book of Mormon
  3. Blackshirts & Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism
  4. Triumph: The Power and the Glory of the Catholic Church
  5. Siddartha

Subhouse clubstack, an unholy hybrid?

I recently decided to try the platform Clubhouse (you can follow me there, I’m “Razib Khan”). 

On Friday, February 12th, I’m going to hold a discussion on my two Substack Indian Genetics pieces from last month and the genetic history of India more broadly with David Mittelman and Carlos Bustamante. If you have the Clubhouse app (iPhone only so far) and would like to join us, here is the link: https://www.joinclubhouse.com/event/myoRj90W

The original pieces are available for paying Substack subscribers here:

(I’ll be online starting a few hours earlier as well, as David is hosting an event where Nick Thompson, now CEO of The Atlantic)

Have I mentioned my Substack?

Thank you again to everyone who has subscribed to my Substack. This is a millionth (and final!) reminder to anyone who was planning to subscribe to Substack that my 2020 rates are the lowest allowable on the platform and will be adjusted upward in the new year.

For anybody who took the healthy approach of being offline for the last couple of weeks, you might like something within among all this content for I cranked out for the Substack. Here are five free blog posts (available whether your subscription is paid or unpaid):

I chose the topics, so of course, I enjoyed writing all of these. But I think the one on the Zhou was the most satisfying for me. Not a surprise that it was the IQ piece that seemed to speak to the most readers.

I pulled 6 favorite past podcasts from my archives too:

I’m working through a long list of favorite thinkers I already know and have enjoyed talking with in the past, and people who are on my radar to chase down for a first podcast, but if there’s anyone you think I’d be remiss not to try and connect with this year, please leave a comment. 

def no dino

I had a great Christmas, not least because my youngest became completely obsessed with dinosaurs overnight (thanks, Schleich!). Not going to lie, I was always a little disappointed his older siblings had no love for dinosaurs (one of his siblings had such disdain for all things biology, that for probably a solid year, he would dismiss any quadruped sighting, whether cow, sheep, horse, etc. with an unimpressed “DIE-SAUR”).

But the tail is wagging the dog since Christmas and half of sibling chatter is now debates of omnivore v. carnivore v. herbivore and discussions of the Jurassic and things like what syllable of diplodocus is emphasized. The caliber of illustrated books for kids now, refinements on old hypotheses, and depth of detail known today are leaving me with a lot of updates to perform on my mid-80’s body of dinosaur knowledge. So what should I read? Who should I know? Anyone it would be a shame not to seek out for the podcast?

For all you current paid subscribers and those who grab a subscription today, I can unreservedly recommend my final 2020 podcast: a conversation with Armand Leroi. It drops today. We discussed both Mutants and The Lagoon. Each well worth a read if you missed them. Mutants is a quick read; The Lagoon is a bit encyclopedic (we discuss why it’s so long). Additionally, we revisited his op-ed on race from 2005, his argument in favor of ‘neo-eugenics‘, recent work on cultural evolution, and the impact of wokeness on the academy in Britain.

Newer readers may find my interview with Armand from the end of 2005 interesting.

…meanwhile on Substack


I tend to assume my long-time readers are the first to find my content in other far-flung forums, but just in case not, I want to alert everyone to a free daily series of five pieces I’ve been releasing this week on Substack. Think of it as a little thank you to everyone who was so quick to subscribe when I launched, and a quick sampler of some of my core themes and obsessions for those still weighing whether to sign on for the Substack paid content stream (a combination of occasional deep dives in a written format + weekly (or more frequent) podcasts, as well as the gated comment community).

Whether I remember to cross-promote here on the blog or not, you’ll get automatically alerted to these occasional free releases if you’re on the free Substack list, so whether paid or free, I hope you’ll take a second to get on my Substack list today.

Day 1, I surveyed the evolving landscape of biotech:

In the late 2000s Peter Thiel and Tyler Cowen made waves arguing that technological progress had declined since the middle of the 20th century. Having spent my adulthood in the period between 2000 and 2020, I was quite open to the idea. I watched the Jetsons. We don’t live in the world of the Jetsons.

Day 2, I made the case that to begin to understand China today, you really need to know your Zhou, a pervasive influence on Chinese society down to the present day that dates back 3000 years:

It’s a meme that China has “5,000 years of history.” This is false. The first historically attested dynasty is the Shang, which emerged approximately 3,600 years ago. And even the Shang are semi-historical, insofar as many of the details of the Shang society and state are known only superficially. The Shang are shadows to us, not flesh and blood narratives.

Day 3, Today, IQ gets its due: I look back over centuries of human achievement and interest in such measurement. And then I examine what history suggests might await us as we pitch out this long-used bulwark against entrenched elite hoarding of prestige opportunities:

Homo sapiens are very smart. They are very smart because they have large brains. This is not controversial. In relation to our body size, humans have bulging craniums housing large brains. About 20% of our caloric intake feeds our brain when we’re resting even though it’s only 2% of our body weight. It’s a calorically expensive organ.

Day 4 and Day 5 remain.

And if you’re one of those still considering whether to sign up for the paid Substack or whether to give it as a gift this holiday season, now’s a good time to lock in the forum’s lowest allowed pricing. I’ll be adjusting it up after the new year.

Unsupervised Learning Update

Just a quick update. I’ve put up a couple of podcasts at the substack for subscribers. I’ll be “front-loading” the podcasts before getting into a ~1 week groove. I will ungate after a few weeks and port them over to a new podcast that will push to Apple, etc.

The first substack essay I’m planning is a “short history of the world: genetics edition.” Basically, it will be a “core dump.” I think it will be “news you can use” for a lot of people.

Thanks to all the readers who subscribed! Lots of familiar emails.

The Consolations of Free Thought

[Note: Below is the first newsletter I sent out for my new Substack, Unsupervised Learning]

2020 has sunk the final nail in the coffin of the “End of History” myth. We are witnessing the worst global pandemic since the 1918 Spanish flu, and the West’s response has exposed deep structural weaknesses in our civilization. One symptom of this rot is the fact that the norms of free intellectual inquiry seem to have passed out of fashion. Optimistic Y2K liberalism in America has given way to Right and Left identitarianism. Today, intellectuals can tell you in all seriousness that who you are matters more than what you know or do.

 

Standing athwart history

In this, I am against the spirit of the age. Though I don’t expect to change the direction the world lurches, I myself cannot change. I am what I am. And for good and for ill, that has always been someone with an almost pathological need for truth and data, the rawer the better. I simply cannot recalculate the value of an idea according to the identity or eminence of its originator.

Ideas which are true, the goal toward which science fitfully stumbles, differ from the ephemeral things of our social existence. Sports and politics, ratios and retweets are the foam of the present. Money so arduously accumulated will be spent without a trace. Individual humans are born, flourish, grow old, and die. Permanence lies elsewhere. Truth binds us across the centuries and spans national borders.

Reality stands apart from our gloss on it. A stone-faced witness to our coming and our passing. To seek truth is to grasp at something eternal, something that will persist long after us. It is neither spent nor dissipated.

This anxious craving for truth, be it in the end ugly or divine, has propelled me for the two decades I’ve been writing on the internet. It motivated me as a voracious and meandering reader during my childhood. My catholic tastes in intellectual inquiry are both a matter of happenstance and disposition. In the 1980’s my immigrant parents adopted the norms of the place and time where they landed. It  was still socially acceptable, if slightly odd, to leave an 8-year-old wandering the stacks of the public library for entire weekends. This is where I discovered the world on my own, guided by my own inclinations and caprice.

The dual blessings of a restless mind and an unsupervised childhood though can conspire to leave a man a bewildered stranger in this age. Suddenly ideas are disdained as disposable instruments in political games. For me, they can only ever be the goal of my journey.

 

Fools Rush In

In the early 2000’s, a lack of concern for shibboleths or taboos wasn’t particularly brave or rare. John Brockman published a book of essays in 2006 titled “What is your dangerous idea?” I suspect such a collection would be unthinkable today, its very premise triggering. Instead of a frisson, it would risk its contributors’ cancellation. If such a book appeared, it would be a sham, the essays timid and cautious out of concern for the contributors’ reputations. A social-media-driven world of ideas metes out strong tribal sanctions against wrongthink. It does not, as it turns out, always “get better.” The pre-social-media world was much more forgiving of deviationism. Information may want to be free, but the masses do not. They want confirmation of what they already know to be true. They want comfort. They want Voxplainers on how they are right.

Perhaps this is being too generous. The internet is a place where “everyone” watches livestreams of the likes of Khloe Khardasian. But who actually has time for the great thinkers of the past, say Xunzi or Schopenhauer? The information superhighway is choking with trash trucks. But if you look, gold glistens right there on the street as the hordes rush past, bound for their must-see outrage du jour.

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